He aha kā lākou hana?
Ka mālama ʻana i ka wai hoʻoneoneo olaolaʻo ia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua. Hoʻohana ka ʻenehana i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe e mālama a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai haumia.
He mea nui like ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino i ke olakino kanaka a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau bacteria e hoʻolalelale i ka mālama ʻana i ka haumia liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili: nā hale hana decontamination. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka muliwai e hana me ia, no ka mea, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe like e hana ʻia ana ma ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haumia i hoʻopuka ʻia i kēia lā e mālama i ke kaʻina hana kūlohelohe. No laila, pale nā hale hana mālama wai ʻino i ka eutrophication o nā muliwai a pale pū i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka wai hoʻoheheʻe kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻoihana nā kumu nui o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana onā meaola liʻiliʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻike o kēia mau ʻōpala organik i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai a me ka ikehu e ulu a
hoʻohua hou.
ʻO nā bacteria ke kikowaena o kēia kaʻina hana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo kahi hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino he mahiʻai e ulu ana i nā microorganism ma kahi pae nui.
Ma hea e noho ai nā bacteria?
Ma nā wahi a pau, mai ka wai e hōʻea ana i ka hale hana hoʻōla a hiki i ka puka. Hoʻopilikia nā palena hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka pahu hoʻōla i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano microbial like ʻole a me nā ʻano e hana ana iā lākou. ʻAʻole like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā monocultures, ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia hui o nā microorganisms i nā ʻano he nui a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka biodegradation ma nā ʻano substrates like ʻole. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maikaʻi o kahi
wai hoʻoheheʻe i mālama ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻuluʻulu kēia mau meaola a hoʻopili i nā mea like me ka pepa i kapa ʻia ʻo flocs i ka moʻomeheu manuahi. Loaʻa i kēia mau floe macroscopic nā cell ola a me nā cell make o ka bacteria, fungi, protozoa a me nā metabolites. Hōʻuluʻulu lākou a puni nā mea olaola i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hānai ana iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka hihia, no ka laʻana, me nā slurries i hoʻāla ʻia. Eia kekahi, i nā moʻomeheu paʻa, nā biofilms like i hana ʻia ma nā ʻili e pili ana. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā biofilters a me nā biodiscs he mau moʻomeheu paʻa.
Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kanu nā reactors UV a i ʻole ka injection gas chlorine e hoʻopau i nā bacteria i loaʻa i ka wai i hoʻopuka ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i nā muliwai. ʻO kēia ke ʻano ma Australia a me Aotearoa.
ʻO wai kēia mau microbes?
ʻO ka mea mua, ma mua o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā lākou, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā palena e pili ana i ko lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka lua, ke ʻano o ka loko e ulu ana ka bacteria. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ia nā ʻano o ka wai hoʻoneoneo e komo ana i ka hale hana. ʻO ka hope loa, nā palena hana o ka ʻōnaehana, e like me ka aeration, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka injection kemika. Hoʻopuka kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻokoʻa quantitative ma waena o ka autotrophic a me ka heterotrophic.bacteria.
Hiki i ka mahana ke hoʻopilikia i ke alo o kekahi mau ʻano. No laila, hiki i ka hopena o ka wahi honua ke hoʻopilikia i ka haku mele ʻana o nā ʻano. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka ʻoihana, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke alo o nā microorganism i wehewehe pono ʻia e ko lākou hiki ke biodegrade i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka wai ʻino ʻoihana.
Hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia nā bacteria e like me ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen. I ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, ua māhele ʻia nā bacteria i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka wai ʻino e komo ana i ka hale hana mālama i ʻekolu ʻano: bacteria aerobic, bacteria anaerobic a me nā bacteria facultative.
ʻO kā lākou hopena a me nā hoʻonā
ʻO ke alo o nā bacteria ʻino (a i ʻole ka nele o ia mea) hiki ke hana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:
Haʻahaʻa ka pono o ka biogas digester anaerobic
ʻO ka flocculation maikaʻi ʻole a me ka sedimentation
nā bacteria filamentous nui loa
Ka nui o ka phosphorus
Ka pono o ka denitrification haʻahaʻa (NH4, NO3)
ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole
Ka hoʻopau nui ʻana
Hoʻopaʻa ia i ke kumumanaʻo "ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana nui, ʻoihana, hana hou" e hana mau i nā huahana hou. Manaʻo ia i nā mea kūʻai,
holomua e like me kona holomua ponoʻī. E hoʻomohala kākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka lima no ka kūʻai aku ʻana i nā bacteria Anaerobic no ke kaʻina hana olaola wai ʻino, ke hoʻokipa nei mākou i nā mea kūʻai mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e hele mai iā mākou, me kā mākou laulima multifaceted a hana pū e kūkulu i nā mākeke hou, e hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Kūʻai wela ʻia ʻo Kina Bacteria a meNā bacteria Anaerobic, nā bacteria denitrifying, nā bacteria halotolerant, ka mea hoʻonui bacteria septic tank,nā bacteria nitrifying, nā microbes no ka wai hoʻoneoneo, nā bacteria denitrification, nā bacteria no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai hoʻoneoneo, nā microbes sewage treatment, nā bacteria aerobic i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai hoʻoneoneo, nā bacteria no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ke kuleana o nā microorganisms i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai hoʻoneoneo, nā bacteria etp, nā bacteria hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nitrite i nitrate, nā bacteria nitrifying no ka aquarium, nā bacteria anaerobic no ka pahu septic, nā bacteria nitrosomonas, nā bacteria nitrification. Me ka ʻuhane o "ka hōʻaiʻē mua, ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma o ka hana hou, ka laulima ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ulu like ʻana", ke hoʻoikaika nei kā mākou hui e hana i kahi wā e hiki mai ana me ʻoe, i lilo ai i kahua waiwai nui no ka hoʻokuʻu aku i kā mākou huahana ma Kina! Inā makemake ʻoe i kā mākou huahana, e ʻoluʻolu e leka uila maikāhea iā mā˚ou!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-29-2022